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1.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 33(4): 183-185, 2003. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-359981

ABSTRACT

In randomized groups of Wistar rats, the effect inhibitor of selective NASAID over the COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3 the synchronizes inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2, COX-1 and COX-3, COX-2 and COX-3, and COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3 were studied. The conclusions were that the selective inhibition of COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3 no given gastrointestinal damage; the synchronizes inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 given preferential gastric damage; in contrast the inhibition of COX-2 and COX-3 given massive necrosis preferential in small intestine.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Rats , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors , Gastrointestinal Tract/drug effects , Isoenzymes/antagonists & inhibitors , Gastrointestinal Diseases/chemically induced , Gastrointestinal Diseases/enzymology , Gastrointestinal Tract/enzymology , Gastrointestinal Tract/pathology , Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
2.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 32(1): 20-17, maiy 2002. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-316193

ABSTRACT

Dexketoprofene (De) NSAID was studied as a selective COX-1 inhibitor in comparison with Ketorolac (Ke), a mainly COX-1 inhibitor. De and Ke were administered to different groups of animals in a dose-dependent manner, i.e., 3-15 and 25 mgs/kg. The gastrointestinal mucosa damage was macroscopically and microscopically quantified at 24 hs, as well as leukocyte infiltration (LI) and neosinophilia. Similarly, Indomethacin (Indo) damage (COX-1-COX-2), with 25 mgs/kg. Dose was compared. On the other hand, De and Ke at inhibitory selective COX-1 dose (3 mg/kg) plus Celecoxib, selective COX-2 inhibitor, yielding no gastrointestinal damage, with decreased LI and without neutrophilia, the same as Ke (n.s.). Similarly De at higher dose (2.5 mgs/kg), produced minimal gastrointestinal lesions, showing a preferential COX-1 inhibitor behavior. Ke and Indo produced important gastrointestinal necrotic and erosive lesions with remarkable LI and neutrophilia (p < 0.001). On the other hand, COX-1 De dose plus Celecoxib produced evident gastrointestinal lesions, increased LI and neutrophilia, the same as Indo, pointing out that the gastrointestinal damage is due to COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Rats , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors , Intestinal Mucosa , Ketoprofen , Tromethamine , Analysis of Variance , Gastric Mucosa , Intestinal Mucosa , Ketorolac , Rats, Wistar , Sulfonamides
3.
Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 30(1): 27-33, mar. 2000. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-262234

ABSTRACT

En diferentes grupos de ratas Wistar (n=15), se estudiaron AINEs inhibidores selectivos de la COX-2, como delecoxib y refecoxib, en cinco modelos experimentales: 1) Celecoxib y rofecoxib por vía oral y dosis dependiente durante 5 días y 24 hs. Después de indometacina oral. 2) Similar a 1, pero subcutáneo. 3) Ulcera gástrica inducida por ácido acético glacial. 4) Ulcera duodenal por cisteamina. 5) Estrés por inmovilización e inmersión en agua a 15 grados Celsius durante 6 horas. Celecoxib y rofecoxib por vía oral o SC en mucosa gastrointestinal sana no provaron lesiones necróticas en una superficie del 0 grados Celsius, presentanto histología normal; en cambio, agravaron y complicaron lesiones inducidas en forma previa por indometacina en más del 90 por ciento (p<0,001), con necrosis masiva del intestino delgado, así como ampliaron y causaron perforaciones en las úlceras gástricas y duodenales inducidas por ácido acético y cisteamina. Se produjo asimismo agravación de la zona necrótica gástrica por estrés en un 60-90 por ciento (p<0,05). Celecoxib y rofecoxib condujeron a una neutrofilia de 5000/mm3, similar a la inducida por la indometacina; en cambio, no produjeron infiltración leucocitaria en mucosa gástrica (MPO), siendo un marcador de AINE selectivo COX-2. Se concluyó que celecoxib y rofecoxib, administrados en dosis dependiente como inhibidores de COX-2 y no COX-1, no provocaron en mucosa gastrointestinal sana ninguna lesión por toxicidad, observándose un amplio margen terapéutico. En cambio, suministrados en mucosa gastrointestinal dañada agravaron y complicaron las lesiones ulcerosas gástricas y necróticas intestinales, limitando su uso en clínica.


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Female , Rats , Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/toxicity , Enzyme Inhibitors/toxicity , Indomethacin/toxicity , Lactones/toxicity , Peptic Ulcer Perforation/chemically induced , Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases , Stomach Ulcer/chemically induced , Stress, Physiological , Sulfonamides/toxicity , Disease Models, Animal , Enzyme Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Gastric Mucosa/drug effects , Gastric Mucosa/pathology , Indomethacin , Intestine, Small/drug effects , Intestine, Small/pathology , Lactones/administration & dosage , Neutrophil Infiltration , Rats, Wistar , Sulfonamides/administration & dosage
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